Free NCLEX RN Practice Questions Practice Question
The nurse is aware that African-Americans are at higher risk than Caucasians for which of the following conditions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: African-Americans are statistically at a higher risk for hypertension and diabetes mellitus due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and socio-economic factors. Hypertension prevalence is notably higher in this demographic, often linked to lifestyle and access to healthcare. Similarly, diabetes mellitus disproportionately affects African-Americans, influenced by factors such as obesity and dietary habits.
In contrast, asthma affects various populations without a significant racial disparity, making option C less relevant. Skin cancer (D) is more prevalent in Caucasians due to lower melanin levels, while osteoporosis (E) is generally more common in Caucasian women. Thus, options D and E do not reflect the heightened risk in African-Americans.
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