Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Practice Question
The complete blood count of a client admitted with anemia reveals that the red blood cells are hypochromic and microcytic. The nurse recognizes that the client has:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypochromic and microcytic red blood cells are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia, indicating insufficient iron for hemoglobin production.
Option A, aplastic anemia, involves a reduction in red blood cell production due to bone marrow failure, typically resulting in normocytic cells.
Option C, pernicious anemia, is associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, leading to macrocytic (large) red blood cells rather than microcytic.
Option D, hemolytic anemia, involves the premature destruction of red blood cells, usually presenting as normocytic or macrocytic, depending on the underlying cause.
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