Free PN NCLEX Practice Questions Practice Question

Epoetin alfa (Epogen) is prescribed for a client who is on dialysis. When teaching the client about the drug, the nurse should plan to include which information about the drug?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Epoetin alfa (Epogen) is a synthetic form of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production, which is often reduced in clients with kidney failure. Therefore, option C accurately explains its purpose in replacing the natural erythropoietin that the failing kidneys can no longer produce.

Option A is incorrect; Epoetin alfa does not aid in urine production. Option B misrepresents the drug’s function; it does not directly address waste elimination. Option D is also incorrect, as Epoetin alfa is not intended for enhancing athletic performance but rather for treating anemia associated with kidney disease.

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