NCLEX PN Practice Test Practice Question
An adult has started on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Which nursing instruction is of highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), maintaining aseptic technique is crucial to prevent infections, especially peritonitis, which can occur due to contamination during exchanges. Therefore, teaching the client aseptic technique is the highest priority.
Option A, while informative, is less immediate; understanding osmosis and diffusion is important but secondary to preventing infection. Option C is incorrect, as withholding necessary medications can harm the patient's health; medications may need adjustments but should not be entirely withheld. Option D promotes an unhealthy diet, which can lead to complications in patients with renal issues, making it inappropriate.
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