Free PN NCLEX Practice Questions Practice Question

A newborn is to receive phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Which nursing action is essential?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia, protecting the infant's eyes is essential to prevent damage from the intense light used in treatment. Covering the baby's eyes ensures their safety while allowing effective treatment of jaundice.

Option A is incorrect as keeping the infant NPO is not necessary for phototherapy; feeding can continue. Option B is also wrong; maternal presence can be comforting and beneficial for the infant during treatment. Option C, while monitoring vital signs is important in general care, it is not the primary focus during phototherapy. Thus, eye protection stands out as a critical nursing action.

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