Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Practice Question
A client with cirrhosis has developed signs of heptorenal syndrome. Which diet is most appropriate for the client at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In cases of hepatorenal syndrome associated with cirrhosis, a low protein, low sodium diet is crucial. Reducing protein intake helps minimize the accumulation of ammonia and other nitrogenous waste products, alleviating stress on the liver and kidneys. Additionally, limiting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and prevent further complications such as ascites.
Option A (high protein, moderate sodium) could exacerbate ammonia levels, worsening hepatic encephalopathy. Option B (high carbohydrate, moderate sodium) may not adequately address the protein-related issues. Option D (low carbohydrate, high protein) is inappropriate as the high protein content can be detrimental in this condition.
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