NCLEX PN Practice Tests Practice Question
A client is admitted with pernicious anemia. The client reports all of the following. Which is most likely related to the admitting diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pernicious anemia is characterized by a deficiency in vitamin B12, often leading to specific oral manifestations. A red, thickened tongue, known as glossitis, is a common symptom associated with this condition, making option B the most relevant to the diagnosis.
Option A, diarrhea, is not typically linked to pernicious anemia; gastrointestinal disturbances may occur, but diarrhea is not a hallmark symptom. Option C, bruise-like spots, may suggest a bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia, unrelated to pernicious anemia. Option D, a fever, could indicate infection or inflammation but does not directly correlate with pernicious anemia.
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