NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Practice Question
A 38-year-old client who has mitral stenosis is hospitalized for a valve replacement. Which condition is the client most likely to report having had earlier in life?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mitral stenosis is commonly linked to rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal throat infections, which can damage heart valves. Patients with a history of rheumatic fever are at a higher risk for developing mitral stenosis later in life.
Meningitis (A) primarily affects the central nervous system and does not directly relate to valve disease. Syphilis (B) can cause cardiovascular issues but is not a typical precursor to mitral stenosis. Rubella (D) is associated with congenital heart defects rather than acquired valve conditions like mitral stenosis.
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